Mechanical Reasoning Test

This Mechanical Reasoning preparation pack includes the most common mechanical topics, including:

Learn About Mechanical Aptitude Tests

If you want to get a job in mechanics, chances are you will have to take a mechanical reasoning test. These aptitude tests are designed to determine your aptitude in mechanics, which companies then use to assess whether or not you have the skills necessary to thrive at the workplace.  

Common job types that might ask that you take a mechanical reasoning test are: 

• Field Technicians
• Mechanics
• Plant operators
• Construction workers
• Electricians

What is a Mechanical Reasoning Test? 

Mechanical reasoning tests assess your knowledge of basic principles of physics, such as the way in which objects interact with each other, gravity, and mass. You will need to have a good understanding of these elements of physics and basic math in order to pass your mechanical reasoning examination. 

Questions you are likely to encounter on the test include pictures and multiple-choice style questions that focus on moving systems, balance, equilibrium, mass, thermodynamics, and the flow of electricity. From pulleys and levers to cogs and gears, your understanding of mechanics will be tested to give companies a thorough understanding of all that you have to offer. 

Since there is not a standard mechanical reasoning test, each exam can vary depending on what the employer is looking for in an employee. Generally, most tests are timed at around 20-25 minutes. 

Popular Mechanical Reasoning Exams 

Though there is not one set mechanical reasoning test, there are three tests that are more popular than the rest: 

Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test (BMCT) 

The BMCT is one of the most frequently used mechanical pre-employment exams. Version II of the BMCT is 55 questions long and lasts for 30 minutes. The older, handwritten Version I is still used by some employers and contains 68 questions that must be completed in 30 minutes. 

This test consists 10 mechanical topics with pictures of physical situations in which you will be required to answer questions related to the pictures. 

Ramsay Mechanical Aptitude Test 

The Ramsay MAT is a 36-question exam that lasts for 20 minutes. This exam also consists of images displaying scenarios, however, these situations are practical, like working with tools or home appliances. 

Wiesen Test (WTMA) 

The WTMA is a 60-question multiple-choice exam that lasts only 30 minutes. Your mechanical aptitude is tested here be looking at how well you understand force, torque, fluids, velocity, levers, and electricity.   

10 Common Mechanical Reasoning Test Types 

To score high on your mechanical reasoning test, you will need to have a basic understanding of mechanical topics and the physical principles that are involved. These principles will often need to be applied strategically to different scenarios that you may encounter in the workplace.  

Below you will find information on 10 of the most common topic questions that might appear on your mechanical reasoning test, ranked from most to least common. Depending on the type of mechanical aptitude test you are taking, the percentages of these types of questions may vary.  

Force and Movement 

The most popular mechanical reasoning test questions involve force and movement, with 26% of questions falling into this category on average. This subject includes force, movement, and also equilibrium. You are likely to see levers, structures, and common workplace scenarios involving the use of tools in this section.  

Fluids 

Making up roughly 18% of mechanical reasoning tests is fluids. These questions involve both liquid and gas and how they respond to various circumstances. You must have good judgment of how fluids respond to temperature, their density, how water pressure works, and which liquids sink and which float. 

Velocity 

Another 18% of your exam will likely contain questions about velocity. Touch up on your knowledge of mechanical classics to prepare for this section, which focuses on the laws and findings of Newton and Galileo. Acceleration and gravity are also part of the velocity section.  

Thermodynamics 

About 12% of the questions in a mechanical reasoning test involve thermodynamics, which covers heating, cooling, and other properties of water, such as condensation and evaporation.  

Electricity 

9% of your exam is likely to be about electricity. These questions focus on the basic fundamentals of electricity, such as electrical currents, voltages, and circuitry. 

Wheels 

Approximately 5% of the test will be on wheels. You will need to know how wheels move, the ways in which size affects speed, and rotational velocity.  

Gears 

Another 5% of your exam involves your ability to determine how gears move and which gears move faster based on the given images.  

Pulleys 

Pulleys make up an estimated 4% of a mechanical reasoning test. These questions often require you to compare and contrast two pulley systems to determine which moves faster or needs the most force in order to move.  

Acoustics 

2% of your exam will be on the principles of sound and how well you can compare the pitches of objects. You might also need to be familiar with the Doppler Effect.  

Optics 

Only 1% of the exam includes optics, which involves how light works and how it is bent, reflected and refracted.  

Free Mechanical Reasoning Examples

Example Question 1:

How much does the yellow box need to weigh in order to balance the plank?

Example Question 2:

Which pulley system requires less force to raise the weight?

Example Question 3:

Which direction will the lower black wheel turn when the green wheel starts turning?

How to Pass a Mechanical Reasoning Test 

To pass your exam, you will need to prepare ahead of time in order to familiarize yourself with the layout and types of questions on your particular test. Here are a few tips on how to pass a mechanical reasoning test: 

• Prioritize studying the most common test question types. 
• Take timed practice exams to find your strongest and weakest areas. 
• Prepare in a similar environment to the actual test. 
• Review subjects that are difficult for you. 

Prepare for Your Mechanical Reasoning Test 

If you want to score high marks on your mechanical reasoning test, you will need to take a professional pre-assessment. Our mechanical reasoning practice test covers the common question types to prepare you for success.  

Start practicing today to improve your score on the real test.

Mechanical Reasoning Test FAQ

Mechanical reasoning tests are designed to measure your understanding of mechanical and physical concepts, often used in employment assessments for technical and engineering roles. Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about mechanical reasoning tests:

1. What is a Mechanical Reasoning Test?

A mechanical reasoning test assesses your ability to understand and apply mechanical concepts and principles, such as force, motion, energy, and the properties of materials. These tests often include questions about pulleys, levers, gears, electrical circuits, and simple machines.

2. What types of questions are on a Mechanical Reasoning Test?

Questions typically involve diagrams or scenarios that require you to apply basic physics principles. Examples include determining the direction of movement in a gear train, calculating the force needed to lift an object with a pulley, or predicting the outcome of a mechanical process.

3. Who uses Mechanical Reasoning Tests?

Employers in industries like engineering, manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and military often use these tests to evaluate candidates for roles that require a solid understanding of mechanical concepts. They are commonly used in the selection process for technical roles such as mechanics, engineers, machine operators, and technicians.

4. How can I prepare for a Mechanical Reasoning Test?

• Review Basic Physics: Brush up on fundamental physics concepts related to mechanics, such as Newton’s laws, forces, energy, work, power, and simple machines.
• Practice with Sample Questions: Practice tests can help you familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked and improve your problem-solving speed.
• Understand Test Format: Know whether the test is timed and if it allows the use of calculators or other aids.
• Improve Problem-Solving Skills: Work on problems that require logical reasoning and the application of mechanical principles.

5. Are there different types of Mechanical Reasoning Tests?

Yes, there are several types of mechanical reasoning tests, each tailored to different industries and roles:

• Mechanical Comprehension Tests: These assess your understanding of mechanical concepts and how mechanical systems work.
• Mechanical Aptitude Tests: Focus on your ability to learn mechanical processes and understand new mechanical concepts.
• Mechanical Spatial Reasoning Tests: Evaluate your ability to visualize and manipulate objects in space.

6. What should I expect during the test?

Most mechanical reasoning tests are timed and may be administered on paper or electronically. You’ll typically be given a series of multiple-choice questions with diagrams and must select the correct answer based on the information provided.

7. How are Mechanical Reasoning Tests scored?

Scoring is usually based on the number of correct answers. Some tests may penalize for incorrect answers, so it’s essential to understand the specific scoring rules of the test you’re taking. Employers often set a benchmark score or use the results to compare candidates against each other.

8. Can I use a calculator on the test?

This depends on the specific test. Some mechanical reasoning tests allow the use of calculators, while others do not. It’s essential to check the test guidelines beforehand.

9. How can I manage my time effectively during the test?

• Read Instructions Carefully: Make sure you understand each question fully before answering.
• Practice Time Management: Take timed practice tests to get used to the pace.
• Skip Difficult Questions: If a question is too challenging, move on and return to it later if time permits.